In March 2006, a woman hired to perform at a Duke University lacrosse team party told police she had been assaulted. Within days the story was national news, and within two months three players, Reade Seligmann, Collin Finnerty and David Evans, were indicted, the first two on April 18 and Evans on May 15, according to Wikipedia's account of the case.
The case fell apart. Durham County District Attorney Mike Nifong had spoken publicly and often about the players' guilt, and it later came out that DNA evidence favorable to the defense had not been fully disclosed. The North Carolina Attorney General's office took over the case in January 2007 at Nifong's request, and on April 11, 2007, Attorney General Roy Cooper dropped all charges and declared the three players innocent. The North Carolina State Bar ordered Nifong disbarred on June 16, 2007.
Why it keeps coming back
On Episode 92, while breaking down the Cornell fraternity case, Daniel Rosenberg, Michael Dye and Lloyd Golburgh spend real time on Duke. In the Cornell matter, the district attorney declined to bring criminal charges, and the allegations are now being tested in a civil lawsuit.
The panel's point is not that every campus allegation is false. It is that the decision to charge has to rest on evidence that can survive a courtroom, not on public pressure. Duke showed what happens when a prosecutor decides first and investigates second. Three young men paid a heavy price, and public trust in the system took a hit that has not fully healed.
The lessons defense lawyers still cite
Prosecutors have a duty to turn over evidence that helps the defense, a rule rooted in the Supreme Court's 1963 decision in Brady v. Maryland. Duke became the textbook example of what happens when that duty is ignored.
Public statements by prosecutors are also limited by professional conduct rules, because a case tried in the press can poison a jury pool. And when local prosecutors lose credibility, a case can be handed to a special prosecutor or the state attorney general, which is exactly what happened in North Carolina.
The episode also covers New York's definitions of consent, intoxication and physical helplessness, and why a case prosecutors pass on can still go forward in civil court. For the Cornell side of the story, read our earlier coverage of the civil lawsuit, then watch the panel's full breakdown.
Two Taps News stories summarize reporting and the analysis discussed on Two Taps and Friends. They are not legal advice. Read our standards.